Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about Sammy Stories — free social stories for autism, how they work, and the clinical foundations behind them.

About Sammy Stories

What is Sammy Stories?

Sammy Stories is a free platform of evidence-based social stories for autistic children, designed to help them navigate everyday situations. Each story follows clinical frameworks to teach replacement behaviors through gentle, child-led narratives. Stories feature Sammy and his friends — characters who look, sound, and feel like the children reading them.

Who is Sammy Stories for?

Sammy Stories is for any child who benefits from social stories, and the parents, caregivers, teachers, and therapists who support them. While designed primarily for autistic children aged 3–12, the stories use universal social-emotional concepts that benefit all children. Three communication levels — full text, simplified, and visual-only with AAC symbols — ensure access for all readers, including non-verbal children. Parents looking for free autism resources will find a complete library ready to use.

Is Sammy Stories free?

Yes — completely free, forever. No paywalls, no ads, no premium tiers. withSammy.org is a mission-driven project built by parents for every family. We believe every child deserves free social stories and autism resources regardless of their family’s financial situation.

Who created Sammy Stories?

Sammy Stories started as a personal project by a parent after their son Sammy’s autism diagnosis. Unable to find tools that were clinically sound, culturally representative, and accessible, they built what they wished existed. What started for one family became a mission for every family.

Read our full story →

Clinical & Evidence

What are Social Stories™?

Social Stories™ are a structured intervention developed by Carol Gray in 1991 to help autistic individuals understand social situations, expectations, and appropriate responses. They use a specific ratio of sentence types (descriptive and coaching) written from the child’s perspective. Sammy Stories follows Carol Gray’s Social Stories™ 10.4 criteria, the latest evolution of the methodology.

Is Sammy Stories evidence-based?

Yes. Social Stories™ are classified as an evidence-based practice by the National Autism Center’s National Standards Project (2015) and reviewed by the What Works Clearinghouse. Our implementation is guided by Carol Gray’s Social Stories™ 10.4 criteria with automated validation, BCBA functional behavior assessment principles, SLP best practices for concrete and literal language, OT sensory processing frameworks, and neurodiversity-affirming language standards.

How does AI help write the stories?

AI assists in story generation, but every story passes through a multi-stage clinical validation pipeline before reaching your child — not a single chatbot producing unchecked content. See the “How AI Works” section below for how this process works.

What is the Carol Gray Social Stories™ 10.4 framework?

Carol Gray’s Social Stories™ 10.4 is the latest evolution of the Social Stories methodology. Key principles include: only two sentence types (Descriptive and Coaching), a Story Rating that ensures descriptive sentences significantly outnumber coaching ones, Social Humility as a central philosophy where stories describe rather than prescribe, a focus on celebrating what the child already does well, and a narrative arc that moves from recognizing strengths to gentle discovery.

Accessibility & Safety

How is Sammy Stories accessible for my child?

Accessibility is foundational, not an afterthought. Every page is designed to meet or exceed WCAG 2.1 AAA standards with 7:1 contrast ratios, 44px minimum touch targets, full keyboard navigation, screen reader support, no flashing content (seizure safety), a sensory-friendly color palette, reduced motion support, reading aids (bionic reading, reading ruler, emotion-based colors), visual supports including AAC symbols for non-verbal communication, and printable PDF stories for offline use.

Is my child’s data safe?

Sammy Stories is designed with privacy-by-default. No child accounts are required to read stories. We do not use ad tech or third-party tracking cookies. Preferences and reading progress are stored locally on your device. We use privacy-first analytics (Cloudflare Web Analytics) to understand aggregate platform usage and improve the product — no personal data is collected. No data is sold or shared with third parties. We comply with COPPA and PIPEDA. See our Privacy Policy for full details.

Read our Privacy Policy →

Using the Platform

How do I use the stories with my child?

Browse the story library by category — transitions, emotions, social skills, daily routines, sensory, and challenging behavior. Choose a story relevant to an upcoming situation — Social Stories work best as antecedent interventions, meaning you read them before the situation occurs. Whether your child needs a social story for school routines, sharing and taking turns, managing big feelings, or preparing for a dentist visit, you can find or create a story that fits. Stories can also be downloaded as printable PDFs for use at home, school, or on the go.

Browse story library →

What are the AAC symbols?

AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication) symbols are picture-based visual supports used alongside or instead of text. Sammy Stories uses symbols from the ARASAAC library color-coded with the Modified Fitzgerald Key system — an industry-standard color scheme where word types have consistent colors (yellow for people, green for verbs, orange for nouns, blue for descriptors). This helps children who use non-verbal communication to follow and understand the stories independently.

Can I create custom stories?

Yes — the story creator lets you describe a situation your child faces, and our AI pipeline generates a clinically validated social story tailored to your needs. Custom stories pass through the same automated clinical checks as our library stories. You can also download custom stories as printable PDFs. See “Known Limitations” below for important context about AI-generated content.

Who are the characters?

Sammy Stories features four characters designed to reflect the diversity of children who use them: Sammy (a Nigerian boy and the primary protagonist), Mara (a thoughtful European girl who loves reading and calm spaces), Dem (an energetic South Asian boy who loves movement and trucks), and Zee (a creative girl and Sammy’s sister, always with her plush owl). Each character has their own accent color and personality.

Meet the characters →

How AI Powers Sammy Stories

Multiple layers of clinical checks — not a single chatbot

Sammy Stories doesn’t rely on a single AI producing unchecked content. Every story goes through multiple layers of review — automated clinical rules, AI-assisted screening, and quality scoring — before it reaches your child.

1

Story Draft

An AI model creates an initial story draft based on the target situation, your child’s needs, and Carol Gray’s Social Stories™ guidelines. The AI is given strict rules about language, tone, and structure before it writes a single word.

2

Clinical Rule Checks

An automated system checks every sentence against Carol Gray’s Social Stories™ 10.4 criteria — sentence type balance, disallowed words and idioms, first-person perspective, positive framing (“can try” not “must”), and sensory language safety. Stories that fail are revised automatically.

3

AI-Assisted Clinical Review

A separate AI model reviews the story against Carol Gray’s Social Stories™ screening criteria — checking whether the story describes rather than prescribes, celebrates the child’s strengths, and maintains a respectful, affirming tone. Failures trigger further revision.

4

Quality Gate

A final AI review focuses on Social Humility — ensuring the story never tells a child what to think or feel, and that the overall tone is neurodiversity-affirming. Only stories that pass this gate are published.

5

Illustrations

Scene descriptions are reviewed and enriched for quality, then used to generate child-safe illustrations. A separate AI check reviews each illustration for character consistency, safety, and narrative accuracy.

Known Limitations

We believe in being honest about what AI can and cannot do:

  • AI-generated illustrations may occasionally need improvement or replacement — we continuously review and update them
  • Custom stories are screened by automated clinical systems, not individually reviewed by a human clinician
  • Text-to-speech quality varies by browser, device, and connection
  • AAC symbol coverage may be incomplete for niche or specialized vocabulary
  • No AI system is perfect — that’s why we encourage parents and professionals to review stories and flag anything that doesn’t feel right

The withSammy Vision

Four tools, one mission: every child deserves to be understood

SammyStories

Social stories to help your child’s behaviours

Live

SammyLearns

IEP-augmented learning tools

Coming Soon

SammyPlays

Brain training games for cognitive development

Coming Soon

SammySpeaks

Free AAC communication tools for every child

Coming Soon

withSammy.org is building toward a future where every neurodivergent child has access to world-class support tools — regardless of geography, income, or diagnosis wait times. Beyond digital tools, the long-term vision includes physical withSammy Centres in underserved communities, offering in-person support, sensory-friendly spaces, and professional guidance for families who need it most.

Everything we build is free. No paywalls. No premium tiers. No ads. Built by parents, guided by clinicians, powered by technology, and open to every family.

Clinical Foundations & Acknowledgments

The research, frameworks, and tools that make Sammy Stories possible

Carol Gray Social Stories™ 10.4

Carol Gray (1991–2023)

Social Stories is a structured methodology for helping autistic individuals understand social situations. Sammy Stories is guided by the 10.4 criteria (2023), including the defining criteria, screening instrument, Social Humility philosophy, and D-pattern narrative arc.

The New Social Story Book (2015), Social Stories 10.4 Criteria (Gray, Faherty, Timmins & Lanou, 2023)

Social Stories is a trademark of Carol Gray.

Modified Fitzgerald Key

Industry Standard

A semantic color scheme used across major AAC platforms (Proloquo2Go, Grid, TouchChat) where word types are assigned consistent colors — yellow for people, green for verbs, orange for nouns, blue for descriptors, purple for questions, red for important/negation, grey for connectors. Applied in Sammy Stories with shape-based fallbacks for color-blind accessibility.

ARASAAC Symbol Library

Sergio Palao / Government of Aragon, Spain

A free library of pictographic symbols used worldwide for augmentative and alternative communication. Sammy Stories uses ARASAAC as a symbol provider in its AAC system.

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Pictograms author: Sergio Palao. Origin: ARASAAC (https://arasaac.org). License: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Van Tatenhove Core Vocabulary

Gail Van Tatenhove

An evidence-based core vocabulary framework identifying the most frequently used words in daily communication. Research shows a relatively small set of core words covers the vast majority of what we say. Sammy Stories organizes its AAC vocabulary in tiers based on this research.

Cross-references: Banajee, DiCarlo & Stricklin (2003); Beukelman, Jones & Rowan (1989)

BCBA / Applied Behavior Analysis

Behavior Analyst Certification Board (BACB)

Sammy Stories applies ABA principles for function-based intervention design. Every story identifies the behavioral function (attention, escape, access, sensory) and teaches a functionally equivalent replacement behavior, guided by BACB Ethics Code standards.

Kokina & Kern (2010) meta-analysis; Test et al. (2011) evidence-based practice; National Autism Center National Standards Project (2015)

SLP & OT Clinical Best Practices

Speech-Language Pathology & Occupational Therapy

SLP principles inform language processing — replacing abstract vocabulary with concrete alternatives, filtering idioms and figurative language, and ensuring literal, accessible text. OT frameworks guide sensory keyword identification and coping strategy suggestions.

AI Infrastructure

Google Gemini & Cloudflare Workers AI

AI models are used as clinical review tools, not as unchecked content generators. Google Gemini handles clinical review and quality scoring. Cloudflare Workers AI powers story generation and illustration. Every AI output is validated against deterministic clinical rules before publication.

Neurodiversity-Affirming Research

Modern Autism Research

Sammy Stories adopts a neurodiversity-affirming paradigm informed by modern autism research. Stories celebrate what children can do, never frame autism as something to fix, and use identity-first language by default.

Milton (2012) Double Empathy Problem; Pellicano & den Houting (2022) participatory autism science; McGill & Robinson (2020) autistic perspectives on intervention ethics

Contact & Disclaimer

A note about AI-generated content

Sammy Stories uses artificial intelligence to assist in creating and validating social stories. While our multi-stage pipeline applies clinical rules, screening, and scoring at every stage, AI is not perfect. No automated system can replace the judgment of a qualified clinician who knows your child.

We encourage parents, caregivers, and professionals to review every story before using it with a child. If you notice any content that feels inappropriate, inaccurate, or inconsistent with your child’s needs, please let us know immediately.

Flag a story or share feedback

Email us at support@withsammy.org — we review every report and take content concerns seriously. Your feedback directly improves the stories for every family.

Disclaimer: withSammy provides educational support tools and resources. It is not a substitute for professional diagnosis, medical advice, or emergency care. Content is informed by evidence-based practices (including Carol Gray’s Social Stories™ criteria) and reviewed by qualified clinicians, but does not constitute clinical treatment. If your child is in crisis, contact your local emergency services or crisis line.